spring-boot-starter-jetty
Using spring-boot-starter-jetty in Spring Boot
As a senior Spring Framework developer, you might already be familiar with the default embedded Tomcat server in Spring Boot applications. However, there are scenarios where you might prefer using Jetty instead of Tomcat. Jetty is known for its lightweight nature and small footprint, making it ideal for resource-constrained environments or microservices architectures. In this blog post, we’ll explore how to replace Tomcat with Jetty in a Spring Boot application and provide some practical examples.
Why Choose Jetty?
Jetty offers several advantages:
- Lightweight and Fast: Jetty has a smaller memory footprint and can start up faster than Tomcat.
- Scalability: Jetty is designed to handle large numbers of connections efficiently.
- Flexibility: Jetty can be easily embedded in applications, making it a good choice for microservices.
Setting Up Jetty in Spring Boot
To use Jetty in your Spring Boot application, follow these steps:
-
Exclude Tomcat and Include Jetty: Modify your
pom.xml(for Maven) orbuild.gradle(for Gradle) to exclude the default Tomcat dependency and include the Jetty dependency.Maven:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency>Gradle:
configurations { compile.exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat" } dependencies { implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web" implementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty" } -
Configure Jetty Properties: You can customize Jetty settings in your
application.propertiesorapplication.ymlfile. Here are some common configurations:application.properties:
server.port=8080 server.jetty.acceptors=2 server.jetty.selectors=4 server.jetty.max-http-post-size=0application.yml:
server: port: 8080 jetty: acceptors: 2 selectors: 4 max-http-post-size: 0 -
Run Your Application: With these changes, your Spring Boot application will now use Jetty as the embedded server. You can run your application as usual, and it will start with Jetty.
Example: Creating a Simple REST API
Let’s create a simple REST API to demonstrate the use of Jetty in a Spring Boot application.
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Create a Spring Boot Application: Use Spring Initializr to create a new Spring Boot project with the necessary dependencies (
spring-boot-starter-webandspring-boot-starter-jetty). -
Define a REST Controller: Create a simple REST controller to handle HTTP requests.
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class HelloController { @GetMapping("/hello") public String sayHello() { return "Hello, Jetty!"; } } -
Run the Application: Run your Spring Boot application, and navigate to
http://localhost:8080/hello. You should see the message “Hello, Jetty!”.
Conclusion
Switching from Tomcat to Jetty in a Spring Boot application is straightforward and can offer performance benefits in certain scenarios. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily configure your application to use Jetty and take advantage of its lightweight and scalable nature.
Happy coding! 🚀
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